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Uganda Airlines | Fly with us

Uganda Airlines | Fly with us  : Generally, this is Uganda’s flagship national passenger and cargo carrier. The company headquarters are nestled within Entebbe International Airport in Wakiso District, approximately 34 kilometers by road. It is also south of the central business district of Kampala the Capital, largest and busiest city in Uganda. It was re-established on 2018 but started operating in 2019 with 2 planes. As a matter of fact, it has grown to 6 aircrafts flying to about 20 destinations. 

History

Uganda Airlines was launched or founded as a subsidiary of the government-owned Uganda Development Corporation (UDC) in May 1976. In fact, it was founded as a replacement of the services previously operated by the East African Airways. Initially, it began operating in 1977, when Uganda Aviation Services (UAS) set up by the British United Airways in 1965. However, a UDC subsidiary, was absorbed by Uganda Airlines taking over the UAS route network. With subsequent following delivery of the first Boeing 707-320C in the late 1970s, new routes were formed. These included; Brussels, London as well as Rome and second Boeing 707-320C entered the fleet in 1981. 

In that very year new routes to Cairo, Cologne and Dubai were launched followed by Kilimanjaro, Nairobi and Dar es Salaam in the subsequent years. By March 1990, the fleet contained one Boeing 707-320C, two Fokker F27-600S, one Lockheed L-100-30, one Twin Otter and one B-N Trislander. A Boeing 737 was leased from Air Zimbabwe in 1994 to serve Bujumbura and Kigali, as well as destinations in South Africa. 

The return of Uganda Airlines

In the late 1990s, the Government of Uganda planned to privatize the debt- ridden Airlines in order to search for an investor. Actually, it was done to keep the company at balance since it was in a decline cash position. Interestingly, at the beginning, numerous firms held an interest in taking over the Uganda Airlines. These included; SA Alliance/SAA, Air Mauritius, British Airways, Johannesburg-based inter Air, Kenya Airways and Sabena.

In fact, they all appeared to be interested bidders at the start but eventually declined to submit bids, apart from SAA the only bidder who remained by early 1999. SAA would have had a 49% participation in the company, however, dropped its bid after encountering strong legislature opposition. Upon having no offers, the Ugandan Government liquidated the airline in May 2001. Following studies along with wide consultations, the Cabinet of Uganda choose to re-launch the Uganda Airlines. These included six new jets, two of which will be the wide-body, long range A330-800 and the other four being CRJ900 aircraft. 

Commercial Operations

On 19th March 2019, according to the company’s chief executive Ephraim Bagenda, 12 pilots and 12 co-pilots (total of 24 cockpit crew)  all were Ugandans. In fact, these had completed their training and certification on the CRJ900-ER aircraft. In April 2019, the first two regional jets were expected in Uganda, the third in July 2019 and fourth in September 2019. On 8th April 2019, the scheduled delivery date for the first two jets (5X-EQU and 5X-KOB) were reported on Tuesday 23rd April 2019.

In April 2019, the delivery of the Bombardier CRJ900 was confirmed on 23rd April 2019 and that of the Airbus A330-800 as the first half of 2021. Furthermore, on 2nd August 2019, the airline declared the launch date on 28th August of the same year. Flights included; Dar es Salaam, Juba, Mogadishu, Nairobi, Kilimanjaro, Mombasa and Bujumbura. On 28th August 2019, the Uganda Airlines had its first commercial flight from Entebbe to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) with eight passengers on board.

On 13th November 2019, the Uganda Airlines launched the first flight to Kilimanjaro International Airport. This accomplished the first phase of operations to seven routes starting with flights to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. In addition, on 16th December 2019, Uganda Airlines started regular commercial passenger services to Zanzibar in Tanzania. On 18th December 2020, the Uganda Airlines launched commercial flights to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. As a result, the three times weekly operations shoot up the Airline’s expanding network to ten destinations.  

Destinations

Note that; Uganda Airlines flies to about 20 destinations and below are some of them;

  1. Johannesburg
  2. Abuja
  3. Bujumbura
  4. Entebbe
  5. Dubai
  6. Kilimanjaro
  7. Zanzibar
  8. Mubai
  9. Juba
  10. Lusaka
  11. Harare
  12. Nairobi
  13. Kinshasha
  14. Dar es Salaam
  15. Lagos
  16. Mogadishu
  17. Mombasa
Fleet

In February 2019, the first out of the four CRJ900 aircrafts that the Uganda Airlines had ordered, took the first test flight with the livery of the new Airline. On 5 October 2019, the third and fourth CRJ900s, 5X-KDP and 5X-KNP left Montreal then to Canada and landed Uganda on 7 October 2019. Transportation of the first aircraft took place on 21st December 2020. On the same date, Airbus handed over the first of two A330-841s that the airline purchased in 2018. Handed over to a commission of Ugandan government officials, led by General Katumba Wamala, the Ugandan minister of works and transport. A team of Ugandan pilots flew the aircraft, with a registration number 5X-NIL from Toulouse to France. Finally to Entebbe Uganda on the date 22 December 2020 bearing a flight number UR404. 

Uganda Airlines fleet
Aircraft

In Fleet

  

Passengers

  
C P Y Total
Airbus A330-800 2   20 28 210 258  
Bombardier CRJ900ER 4   12 _ 64 76  

Total

 6    

 

Kidepo’s Kanangorok hot springs

Kidepo’s Kanangorok hot springs : These are generally nestled between hard rocks where water boils underneath the earth crust. They later leak through vents and then come forth from outcrops onto the surface. As a result, their extra-ordinary features shape the park’s outstanding beauty. These hot springs reach the earth surface blowing temperatures beyond 50°celcius and the water flowing at 1 liter per second.

With regards to adventure in Kidepo Valley National Park, most tourists to this unique park will confess about the fauna this place. However, on the grounds, and through the streams of the park, are the kanangorok hot springs. In fact, this hot mineral-water continues to be a fairy tale to all those who have not visited the park. To a number of tourists and adventures travelling into Uganda, the puzzle of kanangorok hot springs remains an unsolved mystery due to its unique features that form its exceptional attractiveness.

The Kanangorok myth

According to the local legend, longtime ago, a long drought hit the Karamoja region and territories beyond into the current south Sudan. The traditional king by that time assigned a youth by names of Longorok to fetch water in the traditional gourd from kochetut to Lotukei village, perhaps Kidepo valley. This was meant to appease the gods to let the rains pour in south Sudan after a long period of drought. However, on the way back with water in the gourd, heavy clouds of rain gathered and it started raining heavily. Upon Longorok reaching the exact spot of the hot springs, a very bright lightning struck blinding his eyes.

More interesting facts

As a result, he fell down and water in the gourd poured leading to his abrupt death. It is therefore believed that his blood and water mixed and then begun boiling and coming out of the rock which was later named Kanangorok. In conclusion, the local legend has it that the hot springs were named after Longorok. Besides, there are breathtaking views of panoramic streams, hills and valleys and serene green vegetation as you approach the springs. In addition, the hot springs also attract tourists, drawing many to experience the phenomenon of this hot spring

Are they healing springs?

Upon reaching here, you will be able to clearly see what is believed to be healing hot springs. The water from these springs is also considered to have healing powers. In fact, you may occasionally find some local people bathing around this place as a form of “healing” and “spiritual cleansing”. To the indigenous communities, the hot spring is a sacred place, a residence of ancestors as well as the spirits. In addition, the people visit the hot springs to offer sacrifices, seek for blessings, pay homage and bathe in hot springs water for self-medication to cure body ailments.

How to get there

Getting to Kidepo using road transport, one will need a good 4×4 vehicle especially during the rainy season. There are a number of routes by road i.e Kampala via Lira; kotido, kaabong and then to Kidepo. From Kampala via Mbale, Soroti, Moroto, Kotido, Kaabong, and then Kidepo. From Kampala through Gulu, Kitgum then head to Kidepo. By air, may be arranged from Kajjansi airstrip or Entebbe international airport to Lomej airstrip near the park headquarters. 

The African Jacana | Uganda birding

The African jacana | Uganda birding : is a unique fancy-looking, vaguely chicken-like shore bird of fresh water in the family of jacanas. Jacanas are generally a group of wetland birds, which are identifiable by their elongated feet, toes and claws. These enables them to walk on floating vegetation in the marshes, lakes as well as ponds in tropical lowlands. This specie is also known as the “Jesus bird” since it appears to walk on water. In addition, these lovely birds are also known as “lily walkers or trotters” because of their slender legs and toes. Furthermore, when it flies, the feet trail behind it while on landing. It may also hold the wings high for a moment displaying off the yellow flight feathers whilst making a squawking call. 

Physical description

These are generally medium sized wading birds with long legs and extremely elongated toes. Adults are relatively dark overall; they have a black neck, head and breast. The back, undersides, and tail are dark Rufous. In addition, they have a yellow bill with a white base and yellow shield on the forehead. More so, its bill has yellow patches and its forehead has a yellow wattle.  Juveniles have a white underside and a darker back, head and neck.

Both adults and juveniles have conspicuous yellow flight feathers that are visible when they raise their wings. The bird’s primary and secondary yellowish-green feathers are visible plus the yellow bony spurs on the leading edge of the wings, used to defend itself and it’s young one. The greenish color of the wing feathers is produced by a pigment called zooprasinin, a copper containing organic compound something rare in birds. The female jacanas are twice as big as the male meaning that males are found to be significantly smaller than females.

Behaviours

These birds are highly social and frequently occur in small colonies with a dominant female with 1 to 4 males. They are basically diurnal and spend much of their time walking on emergency vegetation in search for aquatic insects and seeds. They also pick food off the surface of plants, water or just below the water since their feet are highly specialized for this foraging behavior. Their small size and large feet allow these birds exploit this foraging habitat, as they can easily support their weight on aquatic vegetation surfaces.

They also forage by walking on top of wetland vegetation, using its incredibly long toes to distribute its weight and stay on top of wetland. Interestingly, if the female loses her territory to another female, then the newcomer will have access to the males in that territory. Purple gallinules are the most common predators of this bird’s offspring and eggs. Due to this reason, they will attack the purple gallinules when they see them in their territories. If threatened, jacana chicks as well as adults stay underwater for long periods with only the tip of their bill above water and can also decide to swim under water in order to avoid predators.

Breeding

The breeding system an African jacanas is not usual and is an example of polyandry birds. Both males and females will defend territories against other members of the same sex. The male generally forms a pair bond with a female who will keep other females out of his territory. These bonds between the males and females last throughout the year even outside. In fact, breeding and can only end incase a male or female is replaced.

When the female breeds, the male builds platforms that are for solicitation displays, copulation and used as nests as well. In fact, the male may create several nests at different sites and the female may choose one or find a site of her own in the territory. The female or the male may solicit to each other and this behavior leads to copulation. When the female assumes a pre-copulatory position, the male may fly up 10 meters or more before flying back down. It lands on her back or landing alongside and hopping on her back.

Reproduction

Four eggs are typically laid per clutch with black markings and the male typically sits on the eggs. The male incubates the eggs whilst the female may visit the nest site occasionally to squat and shade the eggs but not incubating and eggs hatch in around 28 days. The male continues to incubate the remaining eggs while brooding the hatched chicks. When all the eggs hatched, the male will dispose off the remaining egg shells.  The young leave the nest around 24 hours after hatching and will follow the male to good foraging spots. Chicks are able to dive, swim and feed shortly after they hatch.

Males are intolerant of intruders in their territory and make calls to the female for help for predator defense. Females respond to each every call the male makes and invests much interest in the safety of the chicks, despite having little interaction with them. The females will then provide the males with a new clutch when the chicks are 12-16 weeks old.  Because females may have several mates, some or all of the young that he raises may not be his.

Vocalization

Northern jacanas communicate with visual displays and calls and repeated-call notes are given in a number of situations. Jacanas will emit “clustered-call notes”, which are made of individual notes clustered together when they attack intruders in their territories. They also communicate by uttering a number of notes whereby males also make calls when his chicks or eggs are under threat by predators. Threat displays are given by outstretching the wings and pointing them forward.

Males may do a submissive display in the presence of females in which they crouch down. During the submissive display the males swing their heads laterally while the females peck at the base of the male’s neck. In addition, also during flight, the bird will be heard uttering an abrasive squawking call. Calls are also made when a female is away from the territory for too long or even when a male cannot find a chick.

Feeding

In feeding, these birds compete with birds of a similar diet like the sora. They basically feed on whatever insects they can glean off of aquatic plants and surfaces. Jacanas turn over floating plants using their bills and feet while searching for insects hiding on the under-surface. These birds also nourish on flowers that are opened by purple gallinules. In conclusion, northern jacanas feed on insects, snails, worms, small crabs, mollusks, seeds and ovules of water lilies. 

Where to spot African Jacanas in Uganda

In Uganda, you can find these bird species in Mabamba swamp, Kidepo Valley National Park and Murchison Falls National Park. They also inhabit many types of wetlands including; marshes, ponds as well as lake margins. They occasionally favor pond edges with abundant floating vegetation and forage in wet grassy areas and flooded fields.

Red-Billed Buffalo Weaver | Birding Uganda

Red-Billed Buffalo Weaver | Birding Uganda : This is a large, chunky thickest weaver species of bird with a length of 24cm. In addition, it weighs 65-80grams in the family Ploceidae nesting in the Eastern and Southern Africa. It mostly nests in dry savanna and sparse woodlands more so in acacia woodlands with scattered trees especially baobab trees. In fact, this bird derives its name from its habit of following an African buffalo, feeding on disturbing insects. The bird also derives its name ‘buffalo weaver’ from the Latin words “Niger” meaning “black” or shining black”. and “Bubalornis” meaning “Buffalo bird” and since red-billed buffalo weavers associated most with the buffaloes.

Description

The males have overall black plumage with a red vigorous vermilion bill, brown eyes. They have also got reddish brown feet, white wing tips and front wing edges. The females and the juveniles are pale brown streaky underneath, have paler bills and without white flecks on the wings. Her chin and throat feathers include broad white colored hems. During flight, the bird displays patches of striking white.  These birds forage on the ground in small to large groups, often in association with starlings and other birds in search for food.

Behaviours

The male red-billed buffalo weaver intends to be polygamous, colonial and dictate in nests. The nests are occupied from one to eight nest chambers with three females; in small groups or large flocks. Normally there’s one dominant male who controls the most chambers and the most females. On the other hand, males in lower social positions control fewer chambers and fewer females. The ruling males will always defend their chambers and females by showing aggressive displays and uttering out loud calls. As a matter of fact, females do not tolerate other females in their chambers during their nesting and when laying eggs. Females usually feed the chicks only if they are part of the cooperative breeding colony.

Breeding

The buffalo weavers are also known as the social birds, their breeding takes place in colonies. They usually breed in September to June with its peak being between December and March. Each female lays a clutch of 2-4 anomalous eggs, which she alone incubates for approximately 12 to 14days. After the 14 days, the chicks hatch and are chiefly fed by the females alone. However, males feed the young occasionally and later fledge after a period of 20 to 23 days.

Nesting

The nests are built on large trees especially baobabs and also man-made structures such as windmills, electricity pylons, etc. The nest is an enormous, bulky mass of interconnected thorny twigs divided into separate complexes. These include; lodges or compartments consisting of approximately 13 nesting chambers. Each every small nest is well-built by a female comprising of a ball of leaves, roots and grass.

The males build main structures and start lining chambers whilst the female adds further lining before laying. In case humans leave particular areas, the red-billed buffalo weaver immigrate and occupy in the same area. Bateleur eagles and white-backed vultures tend to construct their nests over or above the red-billed buffalo weaver nests. This is helpful in camouflaging or keeping away their nests from Predators. However, their nests can easily be recognized by their improper and messy construction.    

Reproduction

The male red-billed buffalo weaver possess a pseudo-penis with a length of 1.5cm. According to the continuous frequent researches it is proved that it is female selected. This penis has no blood vessels and does not carry sperms but rather appears to be favored by the females. In addition, dominant males in colonies possess larger pseudo-penises than the other males that live within the colony. This concludes that male to male competition has also favored the growth of this unusual organ. To attract females, the males hang from the downward-facing entrance and sway to-and-fro, flapping their wings and uttering swizzling calls until a female is attracted. Once she accepts the nest, she will then add the lining to the nest using dry grasses and leaves.

Foraging and feeding

The diet of this bird comprises of insects, seed as well as fruits. Specifically these weavers feed on caterpillars, locusts, grasshoppers, beetles, weevils, wasps, bees, ants, flies, spiders, etc. Most of these food sources are located in the soil or in low vegetation since more of its foraging is most carried out on the ground.

Where to find them in Uganda

In Uganda, the red-billed buffalo weaver can be found in national parks such as Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, etc.

Musambwa Island Uganda | Lake Victoria Islands

Musambwa Island Uganda | Lake Victoria Islands : is generally a series of three rocky islands about 5km away from the shores of kasensero landing site. It is located in Rakai district offshores of Sango bay region on Lake Victoria. In fact, the island derives its name from a local word “Musambwa” which literally means ‘gods’ or ‘spirits’ which appear inform of snakes. On the other hand, the name came up due to the staggering number of snakes in the area. These are believed to be spirits rather than normal snakes. Interestingly, the Island boosts one of the highest morality rates in the world given that no one can have sex. Otherwise, all the spirits will humiliate him or her and the entire population. As a result, has greatly saved the inhabitants from the deadly sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS that is infested on other islands on the lake.

Musambwa Island spiritual myths

According to the myths of this island, it is revealed that two spirits; the male and female were on Lake Victoria. However, they detached and each of them occupied a different and independent island. It is alleged that the female spirit occupied a smaller and unoccupied island while the male is believed to have occupied a busy and populated island. It is also believed that the male spirit hated women. As a way to please it, the early residents of this island decided that they would never have sex on the island. In addition, women were not allowed to ever visit the island.

In fact, these traditions have since then been passed onto the generations up-to-date. The early tales prove that once residents had sex while here, this angered the ‘spirit’ which in turn acted brutally. As a result, the lake turned wild, there were storms which washed houses and trees down. Furthermore, it is said that ‘spirit’ Musambwa took possession of the woman who was involved in the sexual act. She started speaking in unusual way and went on and pointed out the man she was involved with. Afterwards, both were chased away from the island following the orders from the meeting of the elders.   

Inhabitants of the Island

The island is a great place worth an adventure in Uganda consisting of nearly (100) people. Here, you will be amazed at how people placidly live with the numerous snakes, birds, men but not women. As a matter of fact, women are not allowed to visit or go near as a way of protecting men from getting sexual temptations. The people living here believe that the true land owners are the spirits. These are in form of snakes while people are simply visitors. According to the testimonies of Emmanuel Kaberenge, one of the first settlers who reached the island in 1964, found only four people here. They informed him about the DO’S and DONT’S on the island and was advised to pass them to the next generations.

Unicity of Musambwa Island

This is the only Island where you will find man placidly co-existing with several species of reptiles particularly the snakes. These are commonly seen in the men’s houses as well as sharing beds with them. The Island has got over 2000 snakes living on the island, reptiles and a numerous number of bird species. Some of the commonly seen snake types include; vipers, African rock-pythons, cobras and reptile species such as monitor lizards. Besides, it s a breeding site for the plovers, egrets, cormorants, not to mention but a few.

Bird species here include; Pied kingfisher, Black crake, Grey headed gull, Long tailed cormorants. Pink-backed pelicans, Common moorhen, Greater cormorants, Water thick-knee, Little egrets. African fish eagle, Malachite kingfisher, Common sandpiper, Lesser flamingos, Green-backed heron, Sacred ibis. Hamerkop, Lesser black-backed gull, Spur winged plover, Grey heron, Yellow billed duck, African fish eagle, Squacco heron, etc.

How to get there

The island can be accessed by the use of a boat, about 5km away from the shores of kasensero landing site in Rakai district on Lake Victoria, Uganda.

The Lake Mburo | Lake Mburo National Park

The Lake Mburo | Lake Mburo National Park : The Lake derives its name from a local Ankole story about the two brothers Kigarama and Mburo. This lake is located in western part of Uganda in Kiruhura district, about 30km east of Mbarara.  It is said that one night Kigarama who lived in the low-lying savanna plains had a nightmare that the area in which they lived was going to flood. He later warned his brother of his dream but Mburo refused to take heed.

Kigarama on the other hand took caution and climbed up a hill leaving his brother Mburo behind. Later, the dream can true and the area was plagued by floods that swept Mburo and all his property. Kigarama in honor of his brother then named the Lake Mburo that was formed due to the floods. Owing to the wildlife that adorns the lake’s surrounding it was first gazetted in 1933 and later established as a national park in 1982. The park covers 370km2 thus making it the smallest park in Uganda and nearest park to Kampala the capital city.

What to do in Lake Mburo
Birding

The activity can be carried out in Rubanga forest that harbors over 313 bird species. Therefore, don’t forget to pick up your camera and binoculars for a good bird spotting. Birds include; Ross’s Turaco, Nubian wood pecker, pelicans, white winged terns, brown parrot. Grey crowned crane, African fin foot, African grey hornbill, Jackson’s hornbill, not to mention but a few.

Nature walks

During these walks, you will be able to view the different bird, butterfly as well as primate species. In addition, you can also come across different plant species and learn about their healing properties. Some of these include; the acacia tree that has been found to heal wounds faster and may even be soother for ulcers.

Sport fishing

At Mazinga on the lake one can go for sport fishing though you will be required to carry your own fishing equipment. However, a permit from the Uganda wildlife Authority is required before carrying out this activity. You will be required to inform your Tour operator in advance such that they can get the permit in time. While fishing you may be able to catch any of the species in the lake like the tilapia, mudfish, lung fish,  Nile perch, etc. As a matter of fact, the Lake has got mainly six fish species and tilapia being the commonest.

Boat cruise / Launch

The cruise generally takes you around the lake enabling you to catch sight of water animals. Some of these include; crocodiles, spotted necked otters, tortoises, hippopotamus and buffaloes, waterbucks, impalas along the shores. You are also able to spot some bird species like; African fish eagle, whistling ducks, herons, Egyptian goose, etc. 

Activities that can be done near the Lake Mburo
Game drives

These are mostly enjoyed at night since this is when most of animals are looking for a cozy spot to retire for the night. An experienced arm ranger of course will go on along with you during these drives for guidance and protection. Enjoy the park on wheels as you get a glimpse of the different mammal species in the park. Some of these include; the warthogs, hyenas, buffaloes, bushbucks, impalas, elands, zebras, oribis, Topis, etc.

Horse riding

The activity is offered by Muhingo Eco Lodge and here, you are able to ride around and have great views of the park. Expect to have views of different butterflies, mammals, tree species as well as bird species. While following different trails, you will also have views of the sunset and after exploring to your heart’s content you are led back.

Bicycle tours

Here, you can hire a bike at an affordable fee and go up close to the wild experience in the park. This is not only thrilling but also heart lifting as you see zebras and other park animals marvel at you as you ride amongst them.

Ankole cattle experience 

Ever seen a cow with long horns? Well the Ankole cattle will definitely leave you shocked. The cattle that were almost going to be extinct are being conserved in the park. Visit the site and get a feel of the life of the average Ankole pastoralist and gaze upon the cattle’s explicitly long horns.

Stopovers on your way to Lake Mburo
  • Drum makers at Mpambire

As the name suggests, the traditional African drums are made here at Mpambire. While here, you get a chance to see firsthand made African drums. You also get to how they stretch animal skin to make them so tight producing that wonderful sound. You can as well buy some souvenirs here to take one home.

  • The Equator

Uganda is one of the few countries that is crossed by the imaginary line. While here, you experience different equator experiments and some of these include;

  1. Loss of weight by 1 kg when you stand on the equator.
  2. Disappearance of one’s shadow when you stand at the equator
  3. The water at the equator rotates anti clockwise
  4. One can balance with one foot in the northern hemisphere and another in the southern hemisphere.
  • Igongo cultural Centre

The Centre is a plethora of historical artifacts from the people of south-west Uganda. Some of these include; spears, shields, drums among other countless items that are being preserved in this facility. 

How to get there
  • Getting to Lake Mburo is very simple and easy because it is near Capital city Kampala.
  • Taking the route from Kampala to Masaka-Mbarara to the Nshara gate the drive will take about 4 hours to cover the 228km. In fact this is the commonest route accessing Lake Mburo.
  • Another way of accessing the Lake is by Air transport, one can fly from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Mbarara airstrip taking you less than an hour.  

Kabaka’s Lake | Uganda’s Largest Manmade Lake

Kabaka’s Lake | Uganda’s Largest Manmade Lake: it was constructed in 1880 by the 52 tribes of Buganda under the orders of “Kabaka Mwanga II” who was the king by then. This Lake is located in  Kampala City, in Rubaga division in Ndeeba. It is between the ring road and the Nabunga road and covers over 2 km2with a depth of about 200 feet.

Why the Lake was constructed

Though most of the people obeyed the king, the parish chiefs, prince and princesses refused to adhere to the command. The king was annoyed when he heard of this so he went and joined his people to dig. However, the action embarrassed the royals compelling them to join the dig. The Kabaka wanted the lake to be a channel connecting to Lake Victoria. This was for easy access to his other palace built in Mulungu hill by his father Kabaka Muteesa II before his death. Besides, he also wanted it to act as an escape corridor during the British armed conflicts in Buganda.

The Kabaka was a rather callous and notorious king; he wanted to be the only leader the civilians followed. When he heard that there were Baganda (Uganda Martyrs) worshiping a different King called God, he had them killed. This stirred up religious wars in Buganda that abruptly interrupted the construction before the lake was connected to Munyonyo. Besides, the environment around the lake has magnificent views with frequent surrounding air. It has also got two small islands which have green vegetation and trees which are home to bird nests creating a beautiful scenery. 

What to do at Kabaka’s Lake
Explore the Kabaka’s palace

The Lake is adjacent to the Kabaka’s Palace also known as “Twekobe” which means working together. The 52 clans of Buganda came together again to build the palace in 1922 during the reign of Kabaka Daudi Chwa. Though the palace was destroyed in 1966 due to civil wars in the region, the ruins are still a beautiful sight to explore. With the help of a guide, you can also visit the torture chambers. In fact, this is where former President Idi Amin would take his enemies.

Birding

The lake is a birding paradise with numerous bird species as most of them are seen floating on water. Some of these include; Egrets, Crested crane, King fishers, African jacana, Egyptian goose, African fish eagle, etc. It has also become a relaxing place for people who sit here as they listen to sounds of birds.

Canoeing

Here, you will enjoy a canoe ride operated by the locals. While on the canoe, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the islands. You will as well spot a number of bird species.

Fishing

Fishing is one of the most activities since the lake has got a number of fish species. These include; Nile tilapia, mud fish, lung fish, not to mention but a few. While here, you will interact with the fishermen about the different fishing methods. You will also be given a chance to participate in this activity depending on your interest.

How to get there

The lake is 5 kilometers from the Kampala Capital City situated in Ndeeba between Nabunga Road and Ring Road.

Samuka Island Excursion

Samuka Island Excursion : this is a unique island Nestled just off the shores of Jinja, Uganda about 9 kilometers from the Source of the Nile on Lake Victoria. It is situated on Kaivali Island in Jinja, taking only one and a half hours away from the crowd in Kampala. The island is a bird sanctuary with over 50 bird species both migratory and resident birds. You will have a chance to spot different bird species which include; white egrets, long tailed cormorants, pelicans, etc. It is also a booking site for different amusing activities that can be enjoy on water. These include; white water rafting, bungee jumping, Quad bike, half or full day fishing trips, kayaking, jet ski, tubing, etc.

The island is of peace, tranquility and serenity, not only does it offer perfect accommodation for both business and leisure discerning travelers but also a great place for a honeymoon getaway and a birder’s paradise. With a boat ride of nearly 20 minutes from the Source of the Nile. Laze in the gardens, swim in the outdoor pool or enjoy a meal or a cool drink at the restaurant. With a spectacular choice of relaxing in a secluded spot, the beautiful sceneries, natural beauty and the waterfront setting altogether to create your stay perfect and  unique to refresh the mind, body and delight the senses. So take a trip to replenish your energy and calm yourself.

How to get there

Boats to the island are available at Rumors, the gateway to Samuka Island. You can also get a boat from Masese and Jinja sailing club.

Ngamba Island Uganda | The Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Ngamba Island Uganda | The chimpanzee sanctuary : is nestled South-East of Entebbe City, near the Equator on Lake Victoria in Uganda. The sanctuary was established in October 1998 to care for both orphaned and rescued chimpanzees all over East Africa. Most of them were rescued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) from poachers and they are victims of illegal poaching for pet trade and bush meat.

Ngamba Island is 100 acres (40 ha) of the rainforest hosting over 49 orphaned chimpanzees surrounded by the peaceful waters of Lake Victoria. The Island also offers an excellent secondary forest that provides habitat for the chimpanzees and other wildlife species. These include; fish eagles, spiders, otters, fruit bats, monitor lizards, not to mention but a few. The Island harbors a wide variety of natural wildlife and provides a diversity of natural foods for the chimpanzees. 

What to do at the Island
Guided forest walk

Overnight visitors at Ngamba island chimpanzee sanctuary can participate in guided forest walks. Here, being part of the team involves going out with the chimpanzee infants. You give them support through holding them as they get introduced to the older individuals. They are also shown different parts of the forest thereby showing them that it is a safe and better place for them live. While here, you will be in the company of several chimpanzees ranging from 5-9 years.

Swimming

You will have a chance to swim before continuing to the mainland. If interested in swimming, the Equator is the right point and you will be allowed a couple of minutes to enjoy the waters before proceeding with the journey.

Sunset Cruises

This Island also offers exclusive sunset cruises for basically overnight guests. You will enjoy the unique view of fishermen casting their nets. You will wind down the day along with views of the beautiful sceneries of the sunset. The thrill comes from knowing that you are crossing the globe from the northern to southern hemisphere as you sip away on cold drinks in a stable of natural bliss.

Fishing

The Island offers either half or full day fishing excursions on Lake Victoria with UK certified fishing guides. If you love fish, then you won’t want to miss the opportunity to catch a Nile Perch on this iconic Lake.

Equator Experience

You will have a stopover at the Uganda- Equator to observe your boat being thrust by forces. This is  both on the North Pole and South Pole, Making it almost stationary in one place.

Day care Giver 

Here, you will get an exciting opportunity to not only view the chimpanzees feeding but to also participate in preparing their food and feeding them. You will also have a chance to assist the staff with any activities happening at the sanctuary. These include; preparing the holding areas for the chimpanzees, administrative work, medical checkups and over all monitoring of individual chimpanzees. This experience helps to raise funds for the sanctuary and your donation goes directly to the feeding of the chimpanzees living at the sanctuary.

 Volunteering programs

This place holds out volunteering programs to make a difference in the lives of the chimpanzees through volunteering in a variety of tasks like. Some of these include; preparing their food, feeding them, community work, behavior observation, cleaning and record keeping. Volunteering programs include;

  • Behavioral Observation: Volunteers will work alongside caregivers at the sanctuary, studying chimpanzee social dynamics around distribution and collecting data.
  • Behavioral Enrichment: Volunteers will be involved in creating permanent or temporary behavioral enrichment structures. They will as well as organize temporary challenges in order to further the behavioral enrichment of the chimpanzees.
  • Infrastructure improvements: Volunteers will help with whatever current enrichment projects are taking place during their placement. They may include; building picnic sites and shaded viewing shelters or putting up information boards to educate visitors.
  • Daily Caregiver Schedule: preparation of chimp foods, clean chimp holding facility, recording chimp data and health monitoring.
Viewing time
  • Morning viewing between 9.00am- 1.00pm
  • Afternoon viewing 12.45pm- 5.00pm
How to get to Ngamba Island

Using a speedboat travel from the dock in Entebbe to the Island is approximately 45-50 minutes. On the other hand, a traditional motorized canoe the commonest and cheapest takes nearly 90 minutes. 

Lake Mutanda Adventure | Uganda

Lake Mutanda Adventure | Uganda :  This lake is located in Kisoro district in the Southwestern Uganda, approximately 20 kilometers North of Kisoro town. The small fresh water lake is settled at the foot hills of the Virunga Mountain range. In addition, it is close to Bwindi Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park where you can do gorilla trekking. The lake is generally drained by River Rutshuru which flows northward to Lake Edward. It is also one of the most scenic lakes in Africa, located in a dramatic landscape of lush and verdant sprawling highlands. Lake Mutunda is dotted by at least 15 islands lush trees and shrubs. It is also ringed by beautiful scenery of sprawling highlands clad with green vegetation plantations and terraces of crops along the slopes.

The environment on the Islands within the lake and surrounding country side includes both forest and wetland habitats. They basically provide a haven for the endangered Mountain Gorillas and the Golden monkeys in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. In addition, it accommodates a variety of animal, plant, bird and avian species. Besides, the shores of the Lake supports several species of snakes, chameleons, monitor lizards, frogs and insects. Some of the mammals found in this lake include; the African clawless otter though history reveals that hippopotamus were also present in the area but were last seen in 1994.

Formation of Lake Mutanda

The lake forms the core of what has been entitled as the “Switzerland of Africa” and it’s not more than 45 metres deep. In fact, it was formed by flooded river valleys along-dammed by volcanic eruption. The lake also forms an ever-changing water scape punctuated by small forested Islands.

Islands on Lake Mutanda

The lake has got 15 Islands that are barely touched, with only one inhabited by the local community and few have been tiled to grow crops and trees. Some of these Islands include;

Mutanda Island

This is the biggest Island and it was named after the lake. It was inhibited by the “Abagesera” clan who grow crops such as peas, sugarcanes and bananas. However, the biggest part of this island is covered by trees and shrubs. At the top of the Island, a church was built and the local worshipers from the mainland canoe to attend the church services.

Punishment Island

Criminals and misfits of the society were taken and dumped here as a punishment. Criminals include; thieves and unmarried pregnant girls who were tied up and left to die at the islands. As a result, their skeletons remained in the caves. Local people fear this and no one walks on it due to the belief that it was haunted by the dead.

Python Island

This intriguing island is a home to pythons although they are rarely seen. A good time to catch these enormous snakes is on a hot day and they normally eat fish and other water species in the lake.

Activities carried out on this Lake 
Fishing

You and your guide will head to the fishing site where you will find the local fishermen who will guide you. Here, you will be able to see and also know about the different fish species caught here. Some of these include; mad fish, catfish, tilapia, not to mention but a few.

Cave exploration

This activity beckons the curious mind whereby you will learn the way the people thrived back in the days. One of the caves is the Garama Cave which was designed to support the Batwa who inhabited the caves for many years. You will also checkout the caves with the skeletal remains of the punished people from the punishment islands.

Birding

Lake Mutanda has got a number of bird species whereby you will be able to tell out different birds. These include; King Fishers, Kites, Ibis, Pelicans Grey crested crane, not to mention but a few.

Canoeing

This is one of the more relaxing activities as the water is known for being calm. Glide through the tranquil waters from island to island where you will even be able to see different bird species. Animals include; king fishers, water birds among others and animals like otters.

Hiking

This activity takes place around the lake and you will be able to access great points for wonderful views of the Lake and the volcanoes.

Mountain Biking

With good condition, mountain bikes feel the wind rushing past your face as you scramble down a steep slope. As the gravity pulls you back down the mountains towards the shores of Lake Mutanda. 

Tour to the Islands

This lake has generally got 15 Islands. Visit the Python Island for a chance to see the resident snakes. For the brave ones, you can visit the Punishment Islands which are used to house outcasts of the society and also contains skeletal remains. You can also decide to tour Mutanda Island to visit the local community and church. 

Best time to visit Lake Mutanda

The best time to visit this lake is during the dry seasons of June to September and December to February. In fact, hiking slopes around the lake is more challenging during the wet seasons.

How to get there

The lake is well accessed from Kisoro town and well positioned between Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These parks a home to the endangered Mountain Gorillas in Uganda.