Musambwa Island Uganda | Lake Victoria Islands

Musambwa Island Uganda | Lake Victoria Islands : is generally a series of three rocky islands about 5km away from the shores of kasensero landing site. It is located in Rakai district offshores of Sango bay region on Lake Victoria. In fact, the island derives its name from a local word “Musambwa” which literally means ‘gods’ or ‘spirits’ which appear inform of snakes. On the other hand, the name came up due to the staggering number of snakes in the area. These are believed to be spirits rather than normal snakes. Interestingly, the Island boosts one of the highest morality rates in the world given that no one can have sex. Otherwise, all the spirits will humiliate him or her and the entire population. As a result, has greatly saved the inhabitants from the deadly sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS that is infested on other islands on the lake.

Musambwa Island spiritual myths

According to the myths of this island, it is revealed that two spirits; the male and female were on Lake Victoria. However, they detached and each of them occupied a different and independent island. It is alleged that the female spirit occupied a smaller and unoccupied island while the male is believed to have occupied a busy and populated island. It is also believed that the male spirit hated women. As a way to please it, the early residents of this island decided that they would never have sex on the island. In addition, women were not allowed to ever visit the island.

In fact, these traditions have since then been passed onto the generations up-to-date. The early tales prove that once residents had sex while here, this angered the ‘spirit’ which in turn acted brutally. As a result, the lake turned wild, there were storms which washed houses and trees down. Furthermore, it is said that ‘spirit’ Musambwa took possession of the woman who was involved in the sexual act. She started speaking in unusual way and went on and pointed out the man she was involved with. Afterwards, both were chased away from the island following the orders from the meeting of the elders.   

Inhabitants of the Island

The island is a great place worth an adventure in Uganda consisting of nearly (100) people. Here, you will be amazed at how people placidly live with the numerous snakes, birds, men but not women. As a matter of fact, women are not allowed to visit or go near as a way of protecting men from getting sexual temptations. The people living here believe that the true land owners are the spirits. These are in form of snakes while people are simply visitors. According to the testimonies of Emmanuel Kaberenge, one of the first settlers who reached the island in 1964, found only four people here. They informed him about the DO’S and DONT’S on the island and was advised to pass them to the next generations.

Unicity of Musambwa Island

This is the only Island where you will find man placidly co-existing with several species of reptiles particularly the snakes. These are commonly seen in the men’s houses as well as sharing beds with them. The Island has got over 2000 snakes living on the island, reptiles and a numerous number of bird species. Some of the commonly seen snake types include; vipers, African rock-pythons, cobras and reptile species such as monitor lizards. Besides, it s a breeding site for the plovers, egrets, cormorants, not to mention but a few.

Bird species here include; Pied kingfisher, Black crake, Grey headed gull, Long tailed cormorants. Pink-backed pelicans, Common moorhen, Greater cormorants, Water thick-knee, Little egrets. African fish eagle, Malachite kingfisher, Common sandpiper, Lesser flamingos, Green-backed heron, Sacred ibis. Hamerkop, Lesser black-backed gull, Spur winged plover, Grey heron, Yellow billed duck, African fish eagle, Squacco heron, etc.

How to get there

The island can be accessed by the use of a boat, about 5km away from the shores of kasensero landing site in Rakai district on Lake Victoria, Uganda.

The Lake Mburo | Lake Mburo National Park

The Lake Mburo | Lake Mburo National Park : The Lake derives its name from a local Ankole story about the two brothers Kigarama and Mburo. This lake is located in western part of Uganda in Kiruhura district, about 30km east of Mbarara.  It is said that one night Kigarama who lived in the low-lying savanna plains had a nightmare that the area in which they lived was going to flood. He later warned his brother of his dream but Mburo refused to take heed.

Kigarama on the other hand took caution and climbed up a hill leaving his brother Mburo behind. Later, the dream can true and the area was plagued by floods that swept Mburo and all his property. Kigarama in honor of his brother then named the Lake Mburo that was formed due to the floods. Owing to the wildlife that adorns the lake’s surrounding it was first gazetted in 1933 and later established as a national park in 1982. The park covers 370km2 thus making it the smallest park in Uganda and nearest park to Kampala the capital city.

What to do in Lake Mburo
Birding

The activity can be carried out in Rubanga forest that harbors over 313 bird species. Therefore, don’t forget to pick up your camera and binoculars for a good bird spotting. Birds include; Ross’s Turaco, Nubian wood pecker, pelicans, white winged terns, brown parrot. Grey crowned crane, African fin foot, African grey hornbill, Jackson’s hornbill, not to mention but a few.

Nature walks

During these walks, you will be able to view the different bird, butterfly as well as primate species. In addition, you can also come across different plant species and learn about their healing properties. Some of these include; the acacia tree that has been found to heal wounds faster and may even be soother for ulcers.

Sport fishing

At Mazinga on the lake one can go for sport fishing though you will be required to carry your own fishing equipment. However, a permit from the Uganda wildlife Authority is required before carrying out this activity. You will be required to inform your Tour operator in advance such that they can get the permit in time. While fishing you may be able to catch any of the species in the lake like the tilapia, mudfish, lung fish,  Nile perch, etc. As a matter of fact, the Lake has got mainly six fish species and tilapia being the commonest.

Boat cruise / Launch

The cruise generally takes you around the lake enabling you to catch sight of water animals. Some of these include; crocodiles, spotted necked otters, tortoises, hippopotamus and buffaloes, waterbucks, impalas along the shores. You are also able to spot some bird species like; African fish eagle, whistling ducks, herons, Egyptian goose, etc. 

Activities that can be done near the Lake Mburo
Game drives

These are mostly enjoyed at night since this is when most of animals are looking for a cozy spot to retire for the night. An experienced arm ranger of course will go on along with you during these drives for guidance and protection. Enjoy the park on wheels as you get a glimpse of the different mammal species in the park. Some of these include; the warthogs, hyenas, buffaloes, bushbucks, impalas, elands, zebras, oribis, Topis, etc.

Horse riding

The activity is offered by Muhingo Eco Lodge and here, you are able to ride around and have great views of the park. Expect to have views of different butterflies, mammals, tree species as well as bird species. While following different trails, you will also have views of the sunset and after exploring to your heart’s content you are led back.

Bicycle tours

Here, you can hire a bike at an affordable fee and go up close to the wild experience in the park. This is not only thrilling but also heart lifting as you see zebras and other park animals marvel at you as you ride amongst them.

Ankole cattle experience 

Ever seen a cow with long horns? Well the Ankole cattle will definitely leave you shocked. The cattle that were almost going to be extinct are being conserved in the park. Visit the site and get a feel of the life of the average Ankole pastoralist and gaze upon the cattle’s explicitly long horns.

Stopovers on your way to Lake Mburo
  • Drum makers at Mpambire

As the name suggests, the traditional African drums are made here at Mpambire. While here, you get a chance to see firsthand made African drums. You also get to how they stretch animal skin to make them so tight producing that wonderful sound. You can as well buy some souvenirs here to take one home.

  • The Equator

Uganda is one of the few countries that is crossed by the imaginary line. While here, you experience different equator experiments and some of these include;

  1. Loss of weight by 1 kg when you stand on the equator.
  2. Disappearance of one’s shadow when you stand at the equator
  3. The water at the equator rotates anti clockwise
  4. One can balance with one foot in the northern hemisphere and another in the southern hemisphere.
  • Igongo cultural Centre

The Centre is a plethora of historical artifacts from the people of south-west Uganda. Some of these include; spears, shields, drums among other countless items that are being preserved in this facility. 

How to get there
  • Getting to Lake Mburo is very simple and easy because it is near Capital city Kampala.
  • Taking the route from Kampala to Masaka-Mbarara to the Nshara gate the drive will take about 4 hours to cover the 228km. In fact this is the commonest route accessing Lake Mburo.
  • Another way of accessing the Lake is by Air transport, one can fly from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Mbarara airstrip taking you less than an hour.  

Kabaka’s Lake | Uganda’s Largest Manmade Lake

Kabaka’s Lake | Uganda’s Largest Manmade Lake: it was constructed in 1880 by the 52 tribes of Buganda under the orders of “Kabaka Mwanga II” who was the king by then. This Lake is located in  Kampala City, in Rubaga division in Ndeeba. It is between the ring road and the Nabunga road and covers over 2 km2with a depth of about 200 feet.

Why the Lake was constructed

Though most of the people obeyed the king, the parish chiefs, prince and princesses refused to adhere to the command. The king was annoyed when he heard of this so he went and joined his people to dig. However, the action embarrassed the royals compelling them to join the dig. The Kabaka wanted the lake to be a channel connecting to Lake Victoria. This was for easy access to his other palace built in Mulungu hill by his father Kabaka Muteesa II before his death. Besides, he also wanted it to act as an escape corridor during the British armed conflicts in Buganda.

The Kabaka was a rather callous and notorious king; he wanted to be the only leader the civilians followed. When he heard that there were Baganda (Uganda Martyrs) worshiping a different King called God, he had them killed. This stirred up religious wars in Buganda that abruptly interrupted the construction before the lake was connected to Munyonyo. Besides, the environment around the lake has magnificent views with frequent surrounding air. It has also got two small islands which have green vegetation and trees which are home to bird nests creating a beautiful scenery. 

What to do at Kabaka’s Lake
Explore the Kabaka’s palace

The Lake is adjacent to the Kabaka’s Palace also known as “Twekobe” which means working together. The 52 clans of Buganda came together again to build the palace in 1922 during the reign of Kabaka Daudi Chwa. Though the palace was destroyed in 1966 due to civil wars in the region, the ruins are still a beautiful sight to explore. With the help of a guide, you can also visit the torture chambers. In fact, this is where former President Idi Amin would take his enemies.

Birding

The lake is a birding paradise with numerous bird species as most of them are seen floating on water. Some of these include; Egrets, Crested crane, King fishers, African jacana, Egyptian goose, African fish eagle, etc. It has also become a relaxing place for people who sit here as they listen to sounds of birds.

Canoeing

Here, you will enjoy a canoe ride operated by the locals. While on the canoe, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the islands. You will as well spot a number of bird species.

Fishing

Fishing is one of the most activities since the lake has got a number of fish species. These include; Nile tilapia, mud fish, lung fish, not to mention but a few. While here, you will interact with the fishermen about the different fishing methods. You will also be given a chance to participate in this activity depending on your interest.

How to get there

The lake is 5 kilometers from the Kampala Capital City situated in Ndeeba between Nabunga Road and Ring Road.

Samuka Island Excursion

Samuka Island Excursion : this is a unique island Nestled just off the shores of Jinja, Uganda about 9 kilometers from the Source of the Nile on Lake Victoria. It is situated on Kaivali Island in Jinja, taking only one and a half hours away from the crowd in Kampala. The island is a bird sanctuary with over 50 bird species both migratory and resident birds. You will have a chance to spot different bird species which include; white egrets, long tailed cormorants, pelicans, etc. It is also a booking site for different amusing activities that can be enjoy on water. These include; white water rafting, bungee jumping, Quad bike, half or full day fishing trips, kayaking, jet ski, tubing, etc.

The island is of peace, tranquility and serenity, not only does it offer perfect accommodation for both business and leisure discerning travelers but also a great place for a honeymoon getaway and a birder’s paradise. With a boat ride of nearly 20 minutes from the Source of the Nile. Laze in the gardens, swim in the outdoor pool or enjoy a meal or a cool drink at the restaurant. With a spectacular choice of relaxing in a secluded spot, the beautiful sceneries, natural beauty and the waterfront setting altogether to create your stay perfect and  unique to refresh the mind, body and delight the senses. So take a trip to replenish your energy and calm yourself.

How to get there

Boats to the island are available at Rumors, the gateway to Samuka Island. You can also get a boat from Masese and Jinja sailing club.

Ngamba Island Uganda | The Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Ngamba Island Uganda | The chimpanzee sanctuary : is nestled South-East of Entebbe City, near the Equator on Lake Victoria in Uganda. The sanctuary was established in October 1998 to care for both orphaned and rescued chimpanzees all over East Africa. Most of them were rescued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) from poachers and they are victims of illegal poaching for pet trade and bush meat.

Ngamba Island is 100 acres (40 ha) of the rainforest hosting over 49 orphaned chimpanzees surrounded by the peaceful waters of Lake Victoria. The Island also offers an excellent secondary forest that provides habitat for the chimpanzees and other wildlife species. These include; fish eagles, spiders, otters, fruit bats, monitor lizards, not to mention but a few. The Island harbors a wide variety of natural wildlife and provides a diversity of natural foods for the chimpanzees. 

What to do at the Island
Guided forest walk

Overnight visitors at Ngamba island chimpanzee sanctuary can participate in guided forest walks. Here, being part of the team involves going out with the chimpanzee infants. You give them support through holding them as they get introduced to the older individuals. They are also shown different parts of the forest thereby showing them that it is a safe and better place for them live. While here, you will be in the company of several chimpanzees ranging from 5-9 years.

Swimming

You will have a chance to swim before continuing to the mainland. If interested in swimming, the Equator is the right point and you will be allowed a couple of minutes to enjoy the waters before proceeding with the journey.

Sunset Cruises

This Island also offers exclusive sunset cruises for basically overnight guests. You will enjoy the unique view of fishermen casting their nets. You will wind down the day along with views of the beautiful sceneries of the sunset. The thrill comes from knowing that you are crossing the globe from the northern to southern hemisphere as you sip away on cold drinks in a stable of natural bliss.

Fishing

The Island offers either half or full day fishing excursions on Lake Victoria with UK certified fishing guides. If you love fish, then you won’t want to miss the opportunity to catch a Nile Perch on this iconic Lake.

Equator Experience

You will have a stopover at the Uganda- Equator to observe your boat being thrust by forces. This is  both on the North Pole and South Pole, Making it almost stationary in one place.

Day care Giver 

Here, you will get an exciting opportunity to not only view the chimpanzees feeding but to also participate in preparing their food and feeding them. You will also have a chance to assist the staff with any activities happening at the sanctuary. These include; preparing the holding areas for the chimpanzees, administrative work, medical checkups and over all monitoring of individual chimpanzees. This experience helps to raise funds for the sanctuary and your donation goes directly to the feeding of the chimpanzees living at the sanctuary.

 Volunteering programs

This place holds out volunteering programs to make a difference in the lives of the chimpanzees through volunteering in a variety of tasks like. Some of these include; preparing their food, feeding them, community work, behavior observation, cleaning and record keeping. Volunteering programs include;

  • Behavioral Observation: Volunteers will work alongside caregivers at the sanctuary, studying chimpanzee social dynamics around distribution and collecting data.
  • Behavioral Enrichment: Volunteers will be involved in creating permanent or temporary behavioral enrichment structures. They will as well as organize temporary challenges in order to further the behavioral enrichment of the chimpanzees.
  • Infrastructure improvements: Volunteers will help with whatever current enrichment projects are taking place during their placement. They may include; building picnic sites and shaded viewing shelters or putting up information boards to educate visitors.
  • Daily Caregiver Schedule: preparation of chimp foods, clean chimp holding facility, recording chimp data and health monitoring.
Viewing time
  • Morning viewing between 9.00am- 1.00pm
  • Afternoon viewing 12.45pm- 5.00pm
How to get to Ngamba Island

Using a speedboat travel from the dock in Entebbe to the Island is approximately 45-50 minutes. On the other hand, a traditional motorized canoe the commonest and cheapest takes nearly 90 minutes. 

Lake Mutanda Adventure | Uganda

Lake Mutanda Adventure | Uganda :  This lake is located in Kisoro district in the Southwestern Uganda, approximately 20 kilometers North of Kisoro town. The small fresh water lake is settled at the foot hills of the Virunga Mountain range. In addition, it is close to Bwindi Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park where you can do gorilla trekking. The lake is generally drained by River Rutshuru which flows northward to Lake Edward. It is also one of the most scenic lakes in Africa, located in a dramatic landscape of lush and verdant sprawling highlands. Lake Mutunda is dotted by at least 15 islands lush trees and shrubs. It is also ringed by beautiful scenery of sprawling highlands clad with green vegetation plantations and terraces of crops along the slopes.

The environment on the Islands within the lake and surrounding country side includes both forest and wetland habitats. They basically provide a haven for the endangered Mountain Gorillas and the Golden monkeys in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. In addition, it accommodates a variety of animal, plant, bird and avian species. Besides, the shores of the Lake supports several species of snakes, chameleons, monitor lizards, frogs and insects. Some of the mammals found in this lake include; the African clawless otter though history reveals that hippopotamus were also present in the area but were last seen in 1994.

Formation of Lake Mutanda

The lake forms the core of what has been entitled as the “Switzerland of Africa” and it’s not more than 45 metres deep. In fact, it was formed by flooded river valleys along-dammed by volcanic eruption. The lake also forms an ever-changing water scape punctuated by small forested Islands.

Islands on Lake Mutanda

The lake has got 15 Islands that are barely touched, with only one inhabited by the local community and few have been tiled to grow crops and trees. Some of these Islands include;

Mutanda Island

This is the biggest Island and it was named after the lake. It was inhibited by the “Abagesera” clan who grow crops such as peas, sugarcanes and bananas. However, the biggest part of this island is covered by trees and shrubs. At the top of the Island, a church was built and the local worshipers from the mainland canoe to attend the church services.

Punishment Island

Criminals and misfits of the society were taken and dumped here as a punishment. Criminals include; thieves and unmarried pregnant girls who were tied up and left to die at the islands. As a result, their skeletons remained in the caves. Local people fear this and no one walks on it due to the belief that it was haunted by the dead.

Python Island

This intriguing island is a home to pythons although they are rarely seen. A good time to catch these enormous snakes is on a hot day and they normally eat fish and other water species in the lake.

Activities carried out on this Lake 
Fishing

You and your guide will head to the fishing site where you will find the local fishermen who will guide you. Here, you will be able to see and also know about the different fish species caught here. Some of these include; mad fish, catfish, tilapia, not to mention but a few.

Cave exploration

This activity beckons the curious mind whereby you will learn the way the people thrived back in the days. One of the caves is the Garama Cave which was designed to support the Batwa who inhabited the caves for many years. You will also checkout the caves with the skeletal remains of the punished people from the punishment islands.

Birding

Lake Mutanda has got a number of bird species whereby you will be able to tell out different birds. These include; King Fishers, Kites, Ibis, Pelicans Grey crested crane, not to mention but a few.

Canoeing

This is one of the more relaxing activities as the water is known for being calm. Glide through the tranquil waters from island to island where you will even be able to see different bird species. Animals include; king fishers, water birds among others and animals like otters.

Hiking

This activity takes place around the lake and you will be able to access great points for wonderful views of the Lake and the volcanoes.

Mountain Biking

With good condition, mountain bikes feel the wind rushing past your face as you scramble down a steep slope. As the gravity pulls you back down the mountains towards the shores of Lake Mutanda. 

Tour to the Islands

This lake has generally got 15 Islands. Visit the Python Island for a chance to see the resident snakes. For the brave ones, you can visit the Punishment Islands which are used to house outcasts of the society and also contains skeletal remains. You can also decide to tour Mutanda Island to visit the local community and church. 

Best time to visit Lake Mutanda

The best time to visit this lake is during the dry seasons of June to September and December to February. In fact, hiking slopes around the lake is more challenging during the wet seasons.

How to get there

The lake is well accessed from Kisoro town and well positioned between Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These parks a home to the endangered Mountain Gorillas in Uganda. 

Lake Victoria | Africa’s largest

Lake Victoria | Africa’s largest : Having an area of approximately 59,947km2 makes this lake the Africa’s largest by area.  It actually gets most of its water from rainfall and a number of tributaries specifically river Akagera in Rwanda and drained by River Nile whose source is in Jinja. The lake is generally shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Uganda taking 45% of the lake, Kenya 6% and finally Tanzania with 49%.

This lake was known as Nalubaale by the Ugandan locals who lived around which meant “home of the gods”. On the other hand, it was known as Nam Lowe by the Luo people which meant “body of endless water”. Although this lake had its name(S), European explorer John Speke decided to name it Lake Victoria after discovering the the source of River Nile. He named it after the Queen of England at that time and the name carried on and is still being used to identify this lake up to date.

Formation of Lake Victoria

The lake was formed when westward flowing rivers were dammed by an up thrown crustal block. In fact, this has raised several questions about the true source of River Nile and the rift valley formation that experts are still trying to figure out the answers to.

The fish species

This lake is believed to be approximately 400,000 years old and harbors around 1000 islands and populated with over 500 fish species. These include; the Cichlids, African catfish, Elephant fish, African tetras, Tilapia, Lungfish, etc. However, the introduction of Nile perch into the lake reduced the population of the other fish species to nearly extinction. Apart from the fish, a legendary creature was also believed to be a habitant in these waters. It was said to capture fishermen and their boats if they sailed too far into the lake. It was named “Lukwata” following its actions as the Luganda word “kukwata” literally meaning “to catch”. 

Did you know?
  • The lake gets 80% of its water from the rain.
  • It is the principle source of the Nile River which drains at about 15%.
  • It is one is one of the two places in East Africa where it’s possible to watch the sunset over water without being at the coast.
What to do on Lake Victoria
Fishing

Africa’s largest freshwater lake supports Africa’s largest inland fishery, with the main catch of fish being the Nile perch introduced in the lake in the 1950s. Besides, seining and Gill netting are the most prominent fishing methods used on this lake. Other methods include; the long lines, mid-water seines and many others.

Bird watching

Bird watching on Lake Victoria has greatly become a popular activity for both National and International bird watching tourists. This lake is enriched with a variety of bird species and these include; the African fish eagles. Pelicans, kingfishers, ducks, plovers, black crakes, marsh harriers, goose, jacanas, bee-eaters, sunbirds, etc. This activity will also take you around different islands of Lake Victoria like the Ngamba Island and Ssese Island. You will ride on an engine-powered canoe accompanied with an experienced local guide.

Boat rides or cruising

During this activity you will spot water animals like the Nile crocodiles, turtles, hippopotamus, spotted-necked otters and carnivorous monitor lizards. On the tree tops, you will be able to spot the African fish eagle perched majestically on the tree as well as other bird species.

Equator experiences

As a matter of fact, Lake Victoria touches the Equator in its northern side. It covers a total area of 68,800 square kilometers (km2) and with a maximum depth of 80m it is relatively shallow. Here, you will experience different experiments like the boating standing still in one position. More so, during swimming one feels different forces within the waters though this needs an experienced swimmer to compete with the forces.

Sunset cruises

This is generally the second largest fresh water lake in the world offering sunset cruises. In Uganda, these occur in Entebbe late afternoon towards the equator line or local islands on boat. While here, you will have an opportunity to view the sun over the horizon. You will also enjoy bird watching and as well as fishermen  as they cast their nets. This is basically done while enjoying the snacks and drinks provided on board.

Attractive sights along the lake include;
Ssese islands

These are a series of eighty-four islands in the northwestern part of Lake Victoria in Uganda the pearl of Africa. The islands adjoins with Kalangala district and they don’t have any territory on mainland.  The islands are also home to a variety of animal and bird species that are not easily spotted on the mainland. In fact, this leads to the growth of the tourism industry on the islands. The islands consists of activities like fishing, agriculture, livestock farming, forestry, tourism, etc.

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

This island is a home to over 40 confiscated and orphaned chimpanzees, rescued from pet and bush meat trade. It is surrounded by peaceful waters of Lake Victoria in the south Eastern part near Koome district in Uganda. It was founded in 1998, offering 95 acres of natural forest where chimps roam freely carrying out their daily activities. Here, chimps have freedom to stay in the forest at night or return to nighttime enclosures where they build nests. They receive an evening meal, and their diet consists of supplying meals multiple times per day. 

Mabamba bay swamp

The swamp is generally a wetland situated in the northwest of Entebbe on Lake Victoria. It is also a birder’s destination to over 260 bird species. These include; the white winged terns, African fish eagle, rare shoebill, kingfishers, papyrus Gonolek. Weavers, sunbirds, bee-eaters, squacco heron, common cormorants, etc. In fact, these can be spotted using small engine-powered canoes along side experienced local guides.

Uganda Wildlife Educational Centre (UWEC)

Also known as the zoo nestled at the shores of Lake Victoria, it is a place where animals are caged for research and study purpose. It was established in 1951 as a sanctuary for wildlife which were be unable to fend themselves in the wild. It also offers the best introduction to Uganda’s flora and Fauna in National Parks. Residents include; lions, tigers, cheetahs, leopards, white rhinos, primates and bird species like the rare shoebill, etc.

Lake Kyoga | Uganda’s Shallow Lake

Lake Kyoga | Uganda’s shallow Lake :  is a polymictic basin located in the North of Lake Victoria in central Uganda. It is formed by the Victoria Nile in its middle course with an elevation of 1,033 metres and an area of 1720km2. It is shallow, with swampy, papyrus-reeded shores with masses of papyrus broken loose by strong winds. Besides, the Victoria Nile flows through the lake on its way from Lake Victoria to Lake Albert. In fact, the main inflow from Lake Victoria is regulated by the Nalubale Power Station in Jinja. Although Lake Kyoga is part of the African great lakes system, it is not itself considered a great lake.

Frequently asked questions
How deep is Lake Kyoga?

The lake reaches a depth of about 5.7 metres and the areas that are less than 3 metres deep are completely covered by water lilies. In additotion, much of the swampy shoreline is covered with papyrus and the invasive water hyacinth. The papyrus also forms floating Islands that drift between a number of small permanent Islands. Additionally, extensive wetlands fed by a complex system of streams and rivers surround the lakes.

What process led to the formation of the Lake?

Lake Kyoga was formed when a complex of the earth movement began in the Miocene which eventually resulted into faulting of the Western River. This caused the reversal of the previous East-West drainage. River Kafu which was once flowing westwards began to flow eastwards thus formation of “Lake Kyoga” due to ponding-back of the Kafu river.

Who discovered Lake Kyoga?

An Italian explorer “Carlo Piaggia” born on 4th January 1827 in the town of Badia Cantignano in Lucca and died on 17th January 1882. In Sudan, he discovered Lake Kyoga in 1876 which he named “Lake Capechi”. During his journey, he searched for a river passage between the Nile and the great lakes of East Africa.

Is Lake Kyoga a fresh water lake?

Lake Kyoga is a fresh water lake and it also has suds seen as Islands some for-bird habitats and others as fishermen villages.

Is the Lake in a Rift Valley?

The lake is also known as a “Rift Valley Lake” which makes it to be in a Rift Valley. It also has an extension of the Victoria Nile that flows through the lake. Besides, its way from Lake Victoria is controlled by the Nalubale Power Station in the Eastern Jinja.

Extensions of Lake Kyoga

The extensions of Lake Kyoga include; Lake Kwania, Lake Bisina and Lake Opeta. These “finger lakes” are surrounded by the swamp land during rainy seasons. They are all shallow, usually reaching a depth of only eight or nine metres. However, Lake Opeta forms a separate lake during dry seasons.

The three different Environmental zones of the Lake

The Lake Kyoga consists of three different Environmental Zones. These include; the open water, the water less than 3 metres and the swamp mainly papyrus which fringe the shoreline. The lake has a rich biodiversity and these include; Flora and Fauna such as Cypenus Papyrus, Hyppo Grass, Cattail, Water Lily, etc.

Fish species

It has got over 46 different fish species and some of them are endemic. However, the Nile Perch was introduced into this lake in the late 1950s to increase the fish population. The Nile Perch proliferation led almost complete elimination of many domestic fish species. These include; Synodontis Victoria, Engraulicypris Argentus, Barbus Kiogae, Tilapia Esculenta, Tilapia Variabilis. Clarias Mossambicus, Mormyrus Kanumme, Schilbe Mystus and the Haplochromis Macrodon.

Activities carried out on at the Lake 
Fishing

The lake boasts with over 46 fish species which makes fishing one of the main activities. This activity is basically done at the designated area. However, your required a fishing permit and make sure to carry your own fishing gear if you want to carry out this activity.

Cultivation

You will get a chance to see how the people in this area grow and improve the growth of different crops. Here, you will also be given a chance to take part in this activity. The activity is carried out to improve soil physical conditions, limit weed growth, improve water percolation, etc.

Livestock farming

Generally, people around the lake raise animals for use or even pleasure. These animals are commonly farmed for their meat, hides, wool as well as milk. While on your trip, you will be able to engage in this activity and witness how fun it is to rare cattle.

Birding

This place is also endowed with a number of bird species that can be sighted on the shores including aquatic, migratory and residential birds. These include; king fishers, African fish eagles, Yellow-billed ducks, Hamerkops, African jacana, etc. The lake has also got one of the endangered bird species that is found nowhere else in Uganda and that is the “Fox weaver bird”.

Boat cruising

While here, you will sail with scenic views and expect to see animals such as hippos, crocodiles among others. These are numerous in the lake and also famous bird species which include; waters birds, kingfishers not to mention a few.

Visit to the fish landing sites

It has got a number of fishing landing sites which are the busiest points at the lake. These include; Kibuye, Kikoyiro, Moone, Lwampanga, Kisonge and Namasale fish landing sites. While here, you will have an opportunity to see how fish is being offloaded from the boats and sun dried before it’s taken to the market.

Community visits

Tourists are able to go around the villages and learn about these people’s ways of living and how they survive on fishing. One can also have a chance to witness their traditional handmade crafts which can be bought as souvenirs.

How to get to Lake Kyoga

The place can be reached from Kampala to Soroti in the Eastern part of Uganda via Lale. Alternatively, one can cross with a boat from Nakasongola to Namasale.        

Lutembe Bay Wetland | Uganda birding

Lutembe bay wetland | Uganda birding : is a Ramsar site and Important Bird Area (IBA) on Lake Victoria located about 4 km off the Kampala–Entebbe highway from Namulanda. The Bay is generally one of Uganda’s 33 Important Bird Areas and since 2006 a Ramsar-listed wetland of international importance. In addition, this bay is notable for its population of as many as 1.5m white-winged tern. This bay being a wetland on Lake Victoria is home to lots of water and wetland associated birds. However, the site extends beyond the papyrus filled lake shore to cover more wooded grasslands, thickets and gardens. As a matter of fact, these contribute to a high diversity and volume of birds in Lutembe area with over 200 species of birds. Additionally, the wetland is home to 8 of the 12 Lake Victoria biome species in Uganda.

Birds spotted at the bay

Bird species include; Tawny Pipit, Madagascar squacco heron, Purple starling, House sparrow, Brown twin spot. Fawn-breasted waxbill, Black-necked weaver, Holub’s golden weaver, Speckle-breasted Woodpecker. Africa-pygmy kingfisher, Scaly francolin, Black kite, Grey-backed fiscal, Black-headed gonolek. Black-crowned waxbill, Barn swallow, Helmeted guinea fowl, Wire-tailed swallow. Brimstone and the Yellow-fronted canaries, Little ringed plover, Collared pratincole, Splendid sterling.

Pin-tailed whydah, Yellow-browed camaroptera, Common waxbill, Marico sunbird, Tree pipit, Grosbeak weaver. Blue-breasted bee-eater, Cape wagtail, Africa wattled lapwing, Senegal lapwing, Yellow-throated longclaw. White-headed saw-wing, Broad-billed roller, White-browed and the Brown-backed scrub-robins. Whiskered tern, Lead-coloured flycatcher, African green pigeon, Sooty chat, Plain-backed pipit, Tropical Boubou, etc. 

Attractions at Lutembe bay
Bird watching

The bay just like a number of other bays, does support quite a big population of about 200 different bird species and 26 of these are migrants. This group of birds includes the endangered species like the Holub’s golden weaver, the African pygmy kingfisher, etc. Other birds include; the road-billed Roller, the Brown-backed Scrub-robins. Whiskered tern, Lead-coloured flycatcher, the tropical Boubou, African green pigeon, Sooty chat, etc. In fact, the existence of these birds makes it a great birding spot in the country.

The migratory species come from as far as Liberia and cross over into East Africa landing at the shores of Lake Victoria in Entebbe. There are also those that migrate from countries like Russia, the Scandinavian countries and also from the Main land of Europe. Once they land, they usually stay for about 6-9 months after which they fly back to wherever they came from to breed. Most of these birds usually start arriving in the bay around September or October and then depart in the middle of February or March. They always fly back when the weather is favorable for them to breed and the cycle repeats itself the following year.

Butterflies

The wetland is also a home to a great number of butterfly species and it is recorded that over 100 butterfly species exists. These include; the 3 rare species that are not recorded in any other IBA of Uganda. These species include; Acraea Pharsalus, Belenois solilucis and Cacyreus virilis. Thus, these makes it a perfect safari destination for Butterfly lovers in Uganda.

Bulago Island in Uganda

Bulago Island in Uganda : is one of the several scenic islands on Lake Victoria, located east of Entebbe International Airport. The word Bulago is a ‘Luganda’ word to mean neck because of their neck-like formation. It is generally the first island in Lake Victoria to be developed exclusively for leisure use. The Island has been equated to approximately 500 acres of paradise away from the hustle and bustle of city life. As a matter of fact, it has the best location among all the islands on Lake Victoria.

In fact, the eastern shores are covered with grasslands and the Island is all about enjoyment and relaxation. It also offers brilliant lake side views, sunbath and perfect for water sports like jogging around the island. Besides, you can also enjoy horse-riding and hiking trails are also an excellent base for bird-watching. The island is comprised of beautiful soft white sand and several resorts but one that stands out is the Pineapple Bay resort. In fact, it is the most beautiful resort on this Island, making it a perfect vacation spot for weekend gateways.

Activities
  • Sailing on the lake is great fun, and a laser is available free of charge for the use of club members. A small sailboat or a windsurfer is highly recommended for owners and can easily be launched from the beach.
  • Waterskiing and tubing is also available through the lodge or an owner could invest in a speedboat.
  • One of the great pleasures of Bulago is the sheer range and diversity of walks available. With two dominating hills on the island, the views can be magnificent. 
  • Bird watching is another great past-time on Bulago and the range of birds is dazzling since it  is home to over 300 bird species.
  • Horses thrive on the island and there are currently two Somali ponies used for riding. In fact, you can hire one at an affordable fee.
  • Ngamba Island locally known as a the Chimp Island, a home to over 30 orphaned chimpanzees. It is just 4 miles south of Bulago Island and therefore you are able to cross by and do the chimpanzee tracking.
Getting there
By Boat

Entebbe is located on the lake and therefore there are three locations for boarding a boat to Bulago. These include; Entebbe Sailing Club, the Botanical Beach Hotel and Entebbe Pier and each of these locations is less than ten minutes from the airport. Since Entebbe is located 10 miles from Bulago Island, it is possible to hire a local canoe. However, it is not recommended as these native boats are not compliant with safety regulations. Is takes about 30 minutes by speedboat from Entebbe to Bulago while from Kampala it takes forty minutes using a private boat. These can be boarded from Speke Resort and Country Club Marina located in the lakeside suburb of Munyonyo.

Accommodation at Bulago Island
Pineapple Bay

This is a luxurious accommodation located in Bulago Island on Lake Victoria. This lodge spreads amidst the mighty waters of Lake Victoria with rocky out crops on the shoreline along with low cliffs. Accommodation here is presented in 6 expanse cottages overlooking the lake and all the rooms consist of large verandah with views of the lake. They also have a sitting area, large showers and bath tabs overlooking the lake. Note that, the 4 cottages can take up to 4 people in beds.

One minute south villa

This is a seven room villa and this serene place is a complete home in the tropical waters marked by a range of wood work sculptures that give you company in this part of the world.